Working Class History
July 17th, 2024
Following on from his excellent book, 500 Years of Indigenous Resistance, Gord Hill of the Kwakwaka’wakw nation gives us an overview of over three decades of Indigenous resistance in the Americas since 1992.
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Episodes
- E88: Indigenous resistance since 1992, part 1 – Protests against the 500th anniversary of the European invasion of the Americas by Christopher Columbus, the Zapatista uprising, the Gustafsen Lake stand-off, the Ipperwash Park occupation, Enbridge and Keystone XL pipeline resistance, Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and more.
E88: Indigenous resistance since 1992, part 1
- E89: Indigenous resistance since 1992, part 2 – Indigenous land defenders in Ecuador, Venezuela and elsewhere in Latin America, Mi’kmaq fishing rights, fossil fuel resistance, cultural resistance including language revitalisation, land acknowledgements and more.
E89: Indigenous resistance since 1992, part 2
More information
- Gord Hill, 500 Years Of Indigenous Resistance – get hold of Gord’s book here in our online store.
- WCH timeline of people’s history stories about Indigenous resistance
Sources
Part 1
- The Mohawk Defense Of Kanasetake (aka Oka, Quebec, Canada). 2024. Hartford-hwpcom. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/350.html.
- Oka Timeline: An Unresolved Land Claim Hundreds of Years in the Making – Firsthand – CBC-TV. 2013 Apr 10. [Archived April 8, 2016, accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://web.archive.org/web/20160408093828/http:/www.cbc.ca/firsthand/m/features/oka-timeline-an-unresolved-land-claim-hundreds-of-years-in-the-making.
- Kanesatake Resistance (Oka Crisis) | The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2024. Thecanadianencyclopediaca. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/oka-crisis.
- Raúl Benítez Manaut, Andrew Selee, Cynthia J. Arnson, Frozen Negotiations: The Peace Process in Chiapas, Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos Vol. 22, Issue 1, Winter 2006, pages 131–151. Archived April 16, 2020, accessed July 17, 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20200416235933/http:/pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a98c/c86bffbe3015aab48f9700f0aa716f1bed90.pdf
- Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Zapatista National Liberation Army.” Encyclopedia Britannica, June 27, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zapatista-National-Liberation-Army.
- Vidal J. 2018 Feb 17. Mexico’s Zapatista rebels, 24 years on and defiant in mountain strongholds. the Guardian. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/feb/17/mexico-zapatistas-rebels-24-years-mountain-strongholds.
- A Spark of Hope: The Ongoing Lessons of the Zapatista Revolution 25 Years On. 2022. NACLA. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://nacla.org/news/2022/12/21/spark-hope-ongoing-lessons-zapatista-revolution-25-years.
- Gustafsen Lake Standoff 1995 – Everything2.com. 2024. Everything2com. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1465835#google_vignette.
- Gustafsen Lake. 2024. Indigenous Foundations. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/gustafsen_lake/.
- Ipperwash Returned to Native Hands – The Canada eZine. 2024. Lilithezinecom. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. http://canada.lilithezine.com/Ipperwash-Returned.html.
- Cooper L. 2015 Nov 25. Native American Activism: 1960s to Present. Zinn Education Project. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/native-american-activism-1960s-to-present/.
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- Protect the Peaks! – Chronology: 1629 –2011. 2018. Protectthepeaksorg. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://protectthepeaks.org/about/chronology-1629-2011/.
- Chelsea Ross, Sacred Lands, Sewer Snow. 2007 May 17. In These Times. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://inthesetimes.com/article/sacred-lands-sewer-snow.
- A chronological history of controversial Keystone XL pipeline project. 2017 Jan 24. CBC. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/keystone-xl-pipeline-timeline-1.3950156.
- The Keystone XL Pipeline and America’s History of Indigenous Suppression – UAB Institute for Human Rights Blog. 2021 Feb 15. University of Alabama at Birmingham. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://sites.uab.edu/humanrights/2021/02/15/the-keystone-xl-pipeline-and-americas-history-of-indigenous-suppression/.
- Criminalization of Wet’suwet’en land defenders. 2023 Mar. Amnesty International. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/03/criminalization-wetsuweten-land-defenders/.
- The. 2022 Apr 2. The Indigenous Foundation. The Indigenous Foundation. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.theindigenousfoundation.org/articles/wetsuweten-explained.
- Levin S. 2016 Nov 3. Dakota Access pipeline: the who, what and why of the Standing Rock protests. the Guardian. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/03/north-dakota-access-oil-pipeline-protests-explainer.
- Franklin J. 2011 Aug 5. Chile student protests explode into violence. the Guardian. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/05/chile-student-protests-violence.
- Rojas A. 2024. BASES PARA UN ACUERDO SOCIAL POR LA EDUCACIÓN CHILENA (texto completo). El Chileno. [Archived October 27, 2011 accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://web.archive.org/web/20111027002253/http:/elchileno.cl/world/nacional/1071-bases-para-un-acuerdo-social-por-la-educacion-chilena-texto-completo.html.
- Stanislaw Czaplicki Cabezas. 2011 Aug 29. Indigenous activists gain momentum in Bolivia. Al Jazeera. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2011/8/29/indigenous-activists-gain-momentum-in-bolivia.
- Bolivia: TIPNIS Marchers Face Accusations and Negotiations. 2019. NACLA. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://nacla.org/blog/2011/8/26/bolivia-tipnis-marchers-face-accusations-and-negotiations.
- Bolivian president asks for forgiveness after attacks on indigenous groups. 2011 Sep 29. CNN. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.cnn.com/2011/09/29/world/americas/bolivia-protests/.
- Under pressure, Bolivian president scraps highway plan. 2024. CNN. [Archived October 24, 2011, accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://web.archive.org/web/20111024023947/http:/articles.cnn.com/2011-10-22/americas/world_americas_bolivia-highway-conflict_1_plaza-murillo-first-indigenous-president-protest-leader?_s=PM:AMERICAS.
- Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW). 2016. Nativehopeorg. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.nativehope.org/missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women-mmiw.
- Lambert S. 2022 Dec 16. Women’s remains could be found in Winnipeg landfill, says expert who led search of Robert Pickton’s pig farm. CBC. [accessed 2024 Jun 5]. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/tracy-rogers-landfill-search-1.6687895.
- Froese I. 2024 Mar 9. Protesters say they’re fed up with NDP government inaction after promise to search landfill for slain women. CBC. [accessed 2024 Jun 5]. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/international-womens-day-round-dance-landfill-search-winnipeg-1.7137785.
- Monroe R. 2024 Feb. Is There Hope for the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women? The New Yorker. [accessed 2024 Jun 6]. https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-the-southwest/is-there-hope-for-the-missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women.
- National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women May 5th Actions Calling for Justice! | NIWRC. 2017. [accessed 2024 Jun 6]. https://www.niwrc.org/restoration-magazine/february-2020/national-day-awareness-missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women-may.Students walk out of schools for missing and murdered Indigenous women in South Dakota. 2023 Oct 6. AP News. [accessed 2024 Jun 6]. https://apnews.com/article/missing-murdered-indigenous-women-student-walkout-b8955914e9b911c6270c6956a0f275e2.
Part 2
- Nina Lakhani, Who Killed Berta Cáceres? (Verso, 2020).
- This also happened in Venezuela: Sabino Romero Izarra did not die but was murdered. 2013 Mar 6. Hans Thoolen on Human Rights Defenders and their awards. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. Https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2013/03/06/this-also-happened-in-venezuela-sabino-romero-izarra-did-not-die-but-was-murdered/.
- Sabino Romero Izarra murdered, Working Class History, 2024, accessed July 17, 2024, https://stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/7942/sabino-romero-izarra-murdered
- The Bribri people. 2023 Jun 16. Front Line Defenders. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/organization/bribri-people.
- Almost 2,000 land and environmental defenders killed between 2012 and 2022 for protecting the planet | Global Witness. 2022. Global Witness. [accessed 2024 Jun 5]. https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/almost-2000-land-and-environmental-defenders-killed-between-2012-and-2022-protecting-planet/.
- Ecuador: Lessons from the 2019 Protests. 2020 Apr 6. Human Rights Watch. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/06/ecuador-lessons-2019-protests.
- 2019 Oct 3. Ecuador protests: State of emergency declared as fuel subsidies end. BBC. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49929272.
- SOLANO G. 2019 Oct 9. Ecuador’s protesters march; clashes break out in Quito. AP News. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://apnews.com/general-news-fc922b2c8baa4cf9a22f6b9481b3e7a9.
- Fishman A. 2021 Aug 28. Brazil’s Indigenous Groups Mount Unprecedented Protest Against Destruction of the Amazon. The Intercept. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://theintercept.com/2021/08/28/brazil-amazon-indigenous-protest/.
- Reuters. 2023 Dec 15. Indigenous protesters in Brazil interrupt hearing on Amazon grain railway. Reuters. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/indigenous-protesters-brazil-interrupt-hearing-amazon-grain-railway-2023-12-15/.
- Amazonian Indigenous Peoples Mobilize Against Railway Mega-project That Threatens Rights and the Rainforest | Amazon Watch. 2023 Dec 15. Amazon Watch. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://amazonwatch.org/news/2023/1215-amazonian-indigenous-peoples-mobilize-against-railway-mega-project-that-threatens-rights-and-the-rainforest.
- Hurwitz I, Yingling AV, Teah Amirkabirian, Castillo A, Khan JJ, Do A, Lundquist DK, Barnes O, Lambert CG, Fieck A, et al. 2023. Disproportionate impact of COVID-19 severity and mortality on hospitalized American Indian/Alaska Native patients. PNAS nexus. 2(8). doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad259. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10465079/.
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- Reid R. 2020 Nov 2. Native American communities battling COVID-19 draw on strengths – CASW. CASW. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://casw.org/news/native-american-communities-battling-covid-19-draw-on-strengths/.
- Tribal Elders Are Dying From the Pandemic, Causing a Cultural Crisis for American Indians (Published 2021. The New York Times. [accessed 2024 Jun 5]. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/us/tribal-elders-native-americans-coronavirus.html.
- THE COLOR OF CORONAVIRUS: COVID-19 DEATHS BY RACE AND ETHNICITY IN THE U.S.. APM Research Lab. 2023. [accessed 2024 Jun 5]. https://www.apmresearchlab.org/covid/deaths-by-race.
- Silberner J. 2021 Sep 17. Covid-19: How Native Americans led the way in the US vaccination effort. BMJ.:n2168–n2168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2168. [accessed 2024 Jun 5] https://www.bmj.com/content/374/bmj.n2168.
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- Burial Sites Found at 53 Native American Boarding Schools, U.S. Government Says | International Center for Transitional Justice. 2022. Ictjorg. [accessed 2024 Jul 17]. https://www.ictj.org/latest-news/burial-sites-found-53-native-american-boarding-schools-us-government-says.
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- Malavika Kaur Makol. 2022 Aug 18. Today’s Anti-LGBTQ Laws Trace Their Roots to British Colonialism. Bloombergcom. [accessed 2024 Jun 5]. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2022-08-18/today-s-anti-lgbtq-laws-trace-their-roots-to-british-colonialism.
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Acknowledgements
- Thanks to our patreon supporters for making this podcast possible. Special thanks to Jazz Hands, Jamison D. Saltsman, Fernando López Ojeda and Jeremy Cusimano.
- Produced and edited by Tyler Hill. Tyler also hosts Congratulations FM.
- Episode graphic: Dakota access protest 2016. Courtesy Rob87438/Wikimedia Commons CC SA 4.0
- Our theme tune is Bella Ciao, thanks for permission to use it from Dischi del Sole. You can purchase it here or stream it here.