This interview was conducted by Philip Zura on 25 July 2025 as part of the “Decades in the Struggle” project. Audio and video were edited by Nathan Jun. “Decades in the Struggle” aims to collect, preserve, and disseminate the stories of older anarchist and anarchist-adjacent thinkers, writers, and activists in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and beyond. The project is made possible by the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) program at John Carroll University. The views expressed by the interviewee are his own and do not necessarily represent those of the researchers or John Carroll University.





